Viral Encephalitis
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Viral encephalitis.
While systemic viral infections are exceptionally common, symptomatic viral infections of the brain parenchyma itself are very rare, but a serious neurologic condition. It is estimated that viral encephalitis occurs at a rate of 1.4 cases per 100.000 inhabitants. Geography is a major determinant of encephalitis caused by vector-borne pathogens. A diagnosis of viral encephalitis could be a chall...
متن کاملAcute Viral Encephalitis
Encephalitis means inflammation of the brain. Acute encephalitis associated with viral infections includes two distinct clinical-pathological diseases. The form referred to simply as acute viral encephalitis is direct infection of neural cells with perivascular inflammation, neuronal destruction, neuronophagia, and tissue necrosis, and this pathology is centered primarily in the gray matter. Th...
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West Nile virus (WNV) has emerged in recent years in temperate regions of Europe and North America, presenting a threat to both public and animal health. The most serious manifestation of infection is fatal encephalitis in humans and horses, as well as mortality in certain domestic and wild birds. A recent development in the epizootiology of this mosquito-borne flavivirus was the occurrence of ...
متن کاملViral encephalitis in travellers.
Viral infections are the commonest cause of encephalitis, and the purpose of this article is to inform UK clinicians of the presentation, diagnosis and management of viral encephalitis in travellers returning to the UK. The classical presentation is as a triad of fever, headache and altered mental state. There may be other findings either on examination or on imaging which, together with a trav...
متن کاملJapanese viral encephalitis.
One of the leading causes of acute encephalopathy in children in the tropics is Japanese encephalitis (JE). Transmitted by the culex mosquito, this neurotropic virus predominately affects the thalamus, anterior horns of the spinal cord, cerebral cortex, and cerebellum. It mainly affects children <15 years and is mostly asymptomatic. The occasional symptomatic child typically presents with a neu...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Laboratory Medicine
سال: 2001
ISSN: 0007-5027,1943-7730
DOI: 10.1309/pfbb-7qp5-e4r4-3uvf